University of Bayreuth · Mathematics and Didactics

Dr. Carsten Miller

Mathematics education, software development and digital learning – over 25 years of experience at the intersection of research, tool building and classroom practice.

Senior Lecturer (Akademischer Oberrat), Chair of Mathematics and Didactics Managing Director, Center for Mobile Learning with Digital Technology (since 2013) Coordinator for the University of Bayreuth in the Erasmus+ project FOCUS (2025–2028)

Triangle with Circles – created with JSXGraph

Profile

Creating tools that make mathematics tangible

Since 1999 I have been working at the Chair of Mathematics and Didactics at the University of Bayreuth – professional software development and research in mathematics education under one roof. Digital tools should not merely be technically mature; they must be designed consistently from the learner’s perspective.

This conviction has produced projects that shape mathematics classrooms well beyond Bayreuth: the gesture-based geometry software sketchometry, contributions to the globally used library JSXGraph, the interactive lecture companion egBook – and, most recently, AI-driven visualisation with JSXGraph AIR.

Transfer matters to me as much as development: in-service teacher training across Germany and abroad, tablet-classroom school trials, our own international conference series and the exhibition project ‘Alles ist Zahl / Everything is Number’, which makes mathematics tangible through art.

Position
Senior Lecturer (Akademischer Oberrat), University of Bayreuth
Fields of work
Visualisation of mathematical concepts · dynamic mathematics software in schools · e-assessment · AI-driven visualisation · popularisation of mathematics
Roles
Managing Director, Center for Mobile Learning with Digital Technology
Memberships
Center for Teacher Education (ZLB) · Center of Mathematics & Science Education (Z-MNU) · Competence Center for Digital Teaching and Learning · University Entrance Examination Board · Digital Assessment Committee
Doctorate
University of Bayreuth, on the development and implementation of dynamic worksheets in mathematics lessons · Project GEONExT

Research & Development

One line of development, consistently advanced

From GEONExT (1999) through dynamic worksheets to gesture-based geometry, interactive lecture notes and AI – each generation builds on the previous one.

Current focus

2025/26 · AI

JSXGraph AIRNew

Artificial Intelligence Renderer: AI generates interactive constructions, delivered as an in-house viewer for Visual Studio Code and as a text- and voice-controlled end-user tool, with inclusion and accessibility in mind. To be presented at the 7th International JSXGraph Conference, October 2026.

2025/26 · Tooling

jsxgraph-quartoNew

A Quarto extension that turns Markdown into interactive websites, PDFs and Word documents with embedded constructions – egBook’s functionality on a modern architecture.

2025–2028 · Erasmus+

FOCUSNew

Fostering Competence for Use of Smartphones: ten partners from six countries develop concepts for self-regulated smartphone use in schools. Coordination of the Bayreuth contribution, international webinars, transfer of the teaching modules.

Established projects

since 2011 · project lead

sketchometry

Gesture-based dynamic mathematics for tablets, smartphones and PCs: sketches turn into exact constructions. With teaching modules, a professional development initiative, its own booklet series and the ‘Maths with the Index Finger’ school trials. Funded by think ING. / Gesamtmetall.

since 2007 · core team

JSXGraph

Open-source library for interactive geometry, function plotting and data visualisation in the browser – integrated into a range of platforms, including the e-assessment system STACK, and with more than a billion hits per year. Focus: connecting the library with modern assessment formats.

since 2021 · teaching

egBook

Interactive, responsive companion to the Elementary Geometry lecture: more than 200 interactive figures, accessible, usable anytime and anywhere – fully documented and evaluated.

since 2013 · leadership

Center for Mobile Learning (CMLDT)

Managing Director of the Center for Mobile Learning with Digital Technology: administration, meetings, conferences, public relations – and the English-language OER series ‘CMLDT publications’.

since 2012 · school practice

School trials & partnerships

Tablet model classes at Gymnasium and Realschule level in Bayreuth, classroom observations with student teachers, mobile device management, and an expanding network of partner schools across primary, lower secondary and upper secondary education.

since 2025 · Bavaria

BayernLab partnership

Cooperation with the Free State of Bavaria’s BayernLabs: sketchometry training for teachers of all school types, embedded in the official Bavarian teacher-training system (FIBS) – with more locations to follow.

Foundations (since 1999)

1999–2017

GEONExT

One of the first platform-independent dynamic mathematics programs, uniting geometry and calculus. Eighteen years on the development team, subject of my doctorate – and a key influence on the development of sketchometry.

What ended it was not the didactics but the platform: Java disappeared from browsers, and the devices learners actually reach for had no room for a desktop application. That lesson – build on what the browser itself can do, and on the way people handle their devices – leads directly to JSXGraph and sketchometry.

since 2001 · award-winning

Dynamic worksheets

Interactive visualisations with task prompts in the browser – digita 2005 and D-ELINA 2007. The core pedagogical idea that lives on through egBook and jsxgraph-quarto.

since 1999 · EU & foundations

Collaborative projects

SINUS & SINUS-Transfer, Fibonacci, Inter2Geo, InnoMathEd, Key Competences, ITEMS, IDIAM, EXPERT, MATHCamp, and the Bavarian–Czech project on mathematical giftedness – continuous work in national and European consortia.

Functiongraph – created with JSXGraph

Milestones

From today back to the beginning

Reverse chronological; filled dots mark turning points.

2026

Luxembourg

Exhibition at the Athénée de Luxembourg with IFEN teacher training, guided student tours and a sketchometry workshop; international FOCUS project meeting in Bayreuth.

2025 / 2026

AI

JSXGraph AIR (Artificial Intelligence Renderer) with AIR for VS Code and text/voice-controlled AIR Compass; website/document generator plugin jsxgraph-quarto.

2025

FOCUS, 24 hours, Liberec

Erasmus+ coordination, with third-party funding secured; new on-site format ‘24 hours of JSXGraph’; BayernLab cooperation.

2022–2025

Advisory work

Invited expert of the Bavarian Ministry of Education (StMUK) on digital examinations; working meeting with the Thuringian Ministry of Education; jury member at Science on Stage 2023 and 2025; keynote in České Budějovice 2023.

2021

egBook

The Elementary Geometry lecture gets its interactive companion; training courses for IQSH, the Hesse Teacher Academy and MINT-EC, among them.

2020

International JSXGraph Conference

Conceived together with Alfred Wassermann and launched online in the middle of the pandemic – annual ever since.

2018–2021

Digitalising the university

Co-conception of the Competence Center for Digital Teaching and Learning; Center for Teacher Education (since 2019); ITEMS, later IDIAM and EXPERT; University Entrance Examination Board (since 2021).

2016

Partnership with TUL

Launch of the university partnership with the Technical University of Liberec (TUL); mutual academic visits from 2016 onwards, fostering long-term collaboration in mathematics education and digital teaching.

2014–2019

Mathematik im Kontext

Funding phase of the Gesamtmetall project (project running until the end of 2026): tablet classes, the professional development initiative (since 2015), teaching modules, the sketchometry booklet series.

2013

Center for Mobile Learning

Founding of the research centre (CMLDT) – Managing Director ever since: administration, events, public relations, membership development.

2011

sketchometry

The generational leap: gesture-based geometry for the devices that learners actually use. User-interface design and the gesture concept as its unique feature.

2010–2015

European projects

Fibonacci (First European Conference 2010 in Bayreuth, session chair), Inter2Geo, InnoMathEd, Key Competences – inquiry-based learning across Europe.

2009–2011

Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin

Two-year special exhibition ‘Alles ist Zahl’ – mathematics for a nationwide audience; start of the accompanying publication series (ISSN 1868-3932).

2007

JSXGraph and ‘Alles ist Zahl

Two long-term projects begin: the web library for interactive mathematics and the art project with Eugen Jost.

2005 / 2007

digita and D-ELINA

German Educational Media Award and German E-Learning Innovation Award for the dynamic worksheets.

2003

České Budějovice and Z-MNU

Start of the exchange with the University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice (talks in 2003 and 2013, keynote in 2023) and membership of Bayreuth’s Z-MNU centre.

2001

Dynamic worksheets

First publication in the project line that shapes all subsequent work.

1999–2017

GEONExT

Collaboration with M. Ehmann on the development of GEONExT; innovative teaching concepts for interactive learning environments; doctorate on GEONExT (2004).

1999–2007

SINUS & SINUS-Transfer

Contribution to one of Germany’s largest school development programmes: materials, website and server management, teacher training. Invitations to SINUS conferences continue to this day.

1999

Joining the chair – and a first trade-fair stand

Start at the Chair of Mathematics and Didactics; GEONExT at CeBIT Hannover. Systems, LearnTec, didacta and the Frankfurt Book Fair follow – all the way to the e-Learning World in Tokyo.

Teaching

University teaching with a toolbox of my own

Around twenty different course formats across all teacher education programmes, from foundational lectures to an AI seminar.

  • Elementary Geometry lecture with exercise class and egBook · Realschule teacher education
  • Didactics of Geometry · Didactics of Calculus systematically interlinked with the subject lectures · additional practice-oriented exercise class
  • Certificate ‘Dynamic Mathematics’ voluntary enrichment programme with steady enrolment
  • Designing digital learning environments with AI seminar with Moodle learning environments and peer testing · presented at international conferences
  • Media in Mathematics Teaching since 2016 · student teachers produce their own digital materials
  • Software labs (Bachelor/Master) experimental extensions to sketchometry and JSXGraph · also in the elite programme MINT Lehramt PLUS
  • Inclusion in mathematics teaching interdisciplinary, with BASIS qualification of the Center for Teacher Education
  • State examination (Staatsexamen) first and second marking every semester · examination tasks for the Bavarian Ministry of Education · coordination meetings of the Bavarian mathematics education chairs
  • Theses extensive experience in supervising and assessing Master’s and state examination theses
  • Student guidance & first-semester orientation study advice, school visits, MINT Lehramt PLUS

Morley’s Miracle – created with JSXGraph

Teacher Education & Outreach

From research into classroom practice

More than twenty years of in-service teacher training for state institutes, networks and international institutions – most recently in Luxembourg and Straubing.

State institutes & institutions

ISB Bavaria ALP Dillingen / FIBS Thillm Thuringia IQSH Schleswig-Holstein LISUM Berlin-Brandenburg Hesse Teacher Academy IFEN Luxembourg PH-Salzburg BayernLab

Networks

MINT-EC (MINT400, MINT100, heads-of-department conference) MINT21 / mint21digital SINUS state conferences Science on Stage Digital education advisers (BdB), Upper Franconia

Formats

  • sketchometry training with teaching modules bilingual workshop ‘Geometrie mit dem Finger / Geometry with your Finger’ (published with DOI)
  • International FOCUS webinars participants from five countries
  • ‘Everything is Number’ teacher training mathematics through art – from Weimar to Luxembourg
  • Workshops directly for pupils from a primary school in Hummeltal to the Bavarian Mathematical Olympiad (state round 2025)
  • Mathe im Advent ambassador for the city and district of Bayreuth · interactive JSXGraph tasks for the 2026 competition

Mathematics & Art

Alles ist Zahl / Everything is Number

Since 2007, the project has been opening up new pathways to mathematics through the paintings of the Swiss artist Eugen Jost, in museums, schools and libraries across Europe.

Hardy’s Taxi by Eugen Jost

  • Athénée de Luxembourg 2026 · vernissage, invited talk and guided student tours – dovetailed with the IFEN teacher training
  • Bridges conference, Linz ‘Everything is Number’ 2019
  • RW21 Bayreuth · Wissenschaftszentrum Bonn Mathematik andersARTig’ 2012/2013, with original paintings
  • Deutsches Technikmuseum Berlin special exhibition 2009–2011
  • Travelling exhibition at schools since 2008 · 21 large-format poster walls, several sets · Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Greece, Spain

Traces – created with JSXGraph

Publications

Writing – and building the infrastructure for publishing

More than 35 publications across a quarter of a century (2001–2026): international conference proceedings, practitioner journals and books – alongside (co-)founded publication series, each built end to end, from design and layout to online publishing and ISSN registration.

Selected papers

Books

Workshop Dynamische Geometrie C. Miller · CMLDT, Bayreuth 2017 · ISBN 978-3-00-058599-9
Alles ist Zahl – Mathematik andersARTig P. Baptist, C. Miller, E. Jost · Bayreuth 2013 · ISBN 978-3-00-040986-8
Mathematik andersARTig P. Baptist, C. Miller, E. Jost · Bayreuth 2012
GEONExT für Einsteiger M. Ehmann, C. Miller · Friedrich Verlag, Seelze 2006 · ISBN 978-3-617-62116-5
Experimentieren und Entdecken mit dynamischen Arbeitsblättern C. Miller, V. Ulm · Friedrich Verlag, Seelze 2006 · ISBN 978-3-617-62114-1 · D-ELINA 2007
Entwicklung dynamischer Arbeitsblätter und ihre Realisierung für den Mathematikunterricht C. Miller · doctoral thesis · Verlag Dr. Hut, München 2004 · ISBN 3-89963-060-2

Edited series

CMLDT publications ISSN 2942-1373 · with Alfred Wassermann · OER, English

Including the Books of Abstracts of the International JSXGraph Conference, citable via DOI.

sketchometry ISSN 2364-5520 · booklet series of the research centre · OER

Development work, reflection, classroom transfer – including first publications by student teachers.

Mathematikdidaktik im Kontext ISSN 2568-0331 · with Volker Ulm · OER

Research in mathematics education from the chair, open access via EPub Bayreuth.

SINUS international ISSN 2192-7596 · with Peter Baptist, Dagmar Raab · OER, English

Towards New Teaching in Mathematics – the SINUS approach, internationally.

Alles ist Zahl – Mathematik und Kunst ISSN 1868-3932 · since 2009 · with Peter Baptist

Popularising mathematics; the series accompanying the exhibition project.

Awards

D-ELINA 2007 – German E-Learning Innovation and Young Talent Award for ‘Experimentieren und Entdecken mit dynamischen Arbeitsblättern’ (with Volker Ulm)
digita 2005 – German Educational Media Award for ‘Dynamische Arbeitsblätter Mathematik’ (team led by Peter Baptist)

Conferences & Talks

Building the venues

International JSXGraph Conference

Conceived in 2020 together with Alfred Wassermann and held annually ever since: the meeting place of the worldwide JSXGraph community – with participants from Europe, Asia and beyond. Moderation, workshops, own contributions; the abstracts appear in the CMLDT publications. Complemented since 2025 by the on-site format ‘24 hours of JSXGraph’ with the SASIM group.

annual
an annual fixture since 2020

Highlighted engagements

  • Keynote at ‘Užití počítačů ve výuce matematikyČeské Budějovice 2023 · also member of the conference board
  • Plenary talks at the SINUS state conferences of Thuringia Apolda 2009 and 2018
  • Jury member, Science on Stage Germany national festivals in Bayreuth 2023 and Dresden-Radebeul 2025
  • Session chair ICTM İstanbul 2006 · Fibonacci First European Conference, Bayreuth 2010
  • Current international presence STACK Community Meeting, Durham 2025 · ICTMT17, London 2026

Trade fairs & festivals (selection)

Own stand concept and full stand organisation since 1999 – from CeBIT, Systems and LearnTec through didacta and the Frankfurt Book Fair to the e-Learning World in Tokyo; more recently the 7th European Congress of Mathematics (Berlin 2016), the MNU national congress (Aachen 2017), Bridges (Linz 2019) and Science on Stage (London 2015, Bayreuth 2023).

In total: more than 100 talks, workshops and presentations in some 15 countries – in German, English and occasionally Czech. Complete list in the CV (PDF).